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In Tangerang, as in the rest of Indonesia, Accidents & Injuries Law often falls under the broader umbrella of tort law or general civil law. This law branch addresses situations in which a person's body, mind, or emotions are hurt, usually due to someone else's negligence or carelessness. Types of accidents and injuries can comprise road accidents, slip and fall accidents, workplace accidents, and so on. The at-fault party may be legally obliged to compensate the injured party for the harm caused.
In many situations, you may require the professional help of a lawyer for an accident or injury case. If you are injured in an accident where another party is at fault, a lawyer can help you gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and potentially file a lawsuit to secure compensation. Legal guidance is crucial if you have suffered severe injuries, are facing high medical bills, or have lost wages due to your injury.
Accidents & Injuries fall under the Indonesian Civil Code, which holds the principles of negligence and liability. It includes liability for damages caused by one's acts and omissions and liability for damages caused by things under one's control. The State of Indonesia under Law No. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation holds motor vehicle drivers responsible for accidents. Workplace accidents and injuries are usually covered under the Manpower Law No. 13 of 2003.
In Indonesia, the standard claim period for tortuous acts such as accident and injury cases is one year from the date the claimant knows about the damage and the offender.
Yes. Indonesian law operates under a system of 'comparative fault'. This means if you are partially at fault for your injuries, any compensation you receive would be adjusted proportionately.
Damages awarded in injury cases are usually compensatory and designed to return you to the state you were in before the injury. Compensation can cover medical bills, repair or replacement of property, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more.
In minor accidents where no one was hurt and the damage was minimal, you might not need a lawyer. However, it can still be beneficial to consult with one to ensure that you fully understand your rights and options.
Photos of the accident scene, medical reports, police reports, witness statements, and any other information relevant to the accident can all be crucial evidence in your claim.
Indonesia's National Law Development Agency (BPHN) and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights offer resources about the law system. The Social Security Administration Body (BPJS) manages settlements for workplace injuries. The Indonesian Advocates Association (PERADI) can also provide assistance in locating a qualified attorney in Tangerang.
If you need legal assistance for accidents & injuries, you should first gather all relevant information and evidence related to the incident. Secondly, seek advice from a qualified lawyer specializing in accident and injury law. They can guide you through the claim process and assist in negotiating with insurance companies or the offending party.
