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When you need legal help in Indonesia, hiring a lawyer is your best option to effectively navigate the complex legal system. Lawyers in Indonesia are called 'advocates', who are licensed by the Indonesian Advocate Association (PERADI). Foreigners usually hire advocates through a local law firm, which can provide support in English. The process usually begins with a consultation to discuss the case, followed by a review of the client’s case, drafting of legal documents if necessary, and finally representation in court if the matter escalates.
There are numerous situations where you may require legal aid in Indonesia. These may include setting up a business, dealing with employment disputes, family matters like divorce and custody issues, property disputes, or criminal cases. Further, if you are sharing assets with someone or establishing a legal contract, you may need a lawyer's assistance. Many foreigners in Indonesia also find themselves needing legal help with immigration or visa matters.
Indonesia follows a civil law system that is largely based on Dutch colonial law, as well as custom law or 'adat' in some regions. Important laws that particularly stand out include the Foreign Ownership of Land Law, which restricts foreigners from owning land; the Company Law setting the rules for establishing and managing a business; and Immigration Law, dealing with visa, work permit, and stay permit matters. Intellectual property, employment, and family law are also prominent areas where you might need legal assistance.
Yes, foreigners can hire lawyers in Indonesia, generally through a law firm. Many firms have English-speaking staff to assist with this process.
PERADI is the professional association for advocates in Indonesia. To provide legal services, every advocate must be a member of PERADI and hold a practicing certificate issued by them.
Foreigners are generally restricted from owning land in Indonesia, although they can secure a number of property rights including leaseholds and building rights.
The fees can vary widely, but might include a consultation fee, an hourly fee for services, and a contingency fee if the lawyer is representing you in a case that involves a monetary settlement.
Yes, lawyers can help with the legal aspects of setting up a business, such as drafting contracts and ensuring compliance with local regulations.
The official language used in courts is Indonesian, though some law firms may provide translation services.
Yes, law firms can help with matters related to visas, work permits, and stay permits among others.
Yes, law firms in Indonesia can assist with family law matters including divorce and child custody.
It's often helpful to seek recommendations from people you trust. Online reviews and the lawyer's reputation within the legal community can also be insightful. Make sure your lawyer is a registered advocate with a practicing certificate from PERADI.
Yes, Indonesia has laws that protect intellectual property including copyrights, trademarks, and patents.
The Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Central Jakarta District Court, and the Supreme Court of Indonesia are useful resources for legal information. Furthermore, the PERADI provides a practicing certified advocates database which is also a helpful tool.
If you need legal assistance in Indonesia, your first step should be to identify your legal needs and find a law firm that specializes in that area. Once you have found a suitable law firm, book a consultation to discuss your case and establish a way forward.
