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Free Guide to Hiring a Real Estate Lawyer
Mortgage law in Perth, Australia is primarily governed by two main pieces of legislation: the Real Property Act 1886 and the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009. The former lays out the legal guidelines for issuing and registering mortgages, while the latter provides protection for borrowers. Mortgage law can be complex due to various aspects like interest rates, loan duration, mortgage insurance, and factors determining loan approval or denial. Therefore, understanding it well can be essential while buying a property with a mortgage loan.
You may require a lawyer in several situations involving mortgage, such as understanding the terms and conditions of your mortgage, dealing with mortgage disputes, facing foreclosure, and handling legal issues related to renegotiating, refinancing or switching your mortgage. A lawyer's expertise can be particularly valuable in cases where your lender has not complied with lending laws or you believe you have been treated unfairly.
Key aspects of local laws relevant to mortgage in Perth include: the requirement that all mortgages must be in writing, all terms and conditions should be outlined clearly, and full disclosure of all fees, rates and terms must be provided by lenders. The law also proscribes unfair terms such as excessive interest rates or fees. Borrowers are provided with a cooling-off period of three business days to reconsider their loan. Furthermore, it is illegal for lenders to provide loans irresponsibly, without making proper inquiries about the borrower's financial situation.
1. What is a mortgage?
A mortgage is a legal agreement by which a bank or other creditor lends money at interest in exchange for taking the title of the debtor's property, with the condition that the conveyance of title becomes void upon the payment of the debt.
2. What is foreclosure?
Foreclosure is a legal process by which a lender attempts to recover the amount owed on a defaulted loan by taking ownership of and selling the mortgaged property.
3. What rights do I have as a borrower?
As a borrower, you have the right to understand all the terms and conditions of the mortgage, receive complete and accurate information about rates and fees, and be treated fairly by the lender.
4. What is the cooling-off period?
The cooling-off period is a period during which you can reconsider your decision to take out a loan. In Perth, you have three business days to terminate a mortgage contract without incurring penalties.
5. Can I sue my lender for irresponsible lending?
Yes, if you believe that a lender provided a loan without making proper inquiries about your financial situation, you may have grounds to take legal action.
The Government of Western Australia's Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety provides valuable resources for understanding your rights and responsibilities as a borrower. Other helpful resources include the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), and financial counselling services which offer free, independent information and advice.
If you require legal assistance regarding a mortgage, it is recommended to find a professional specializing in mortgage law. Prepare a list of questions and any relevant documentation, such as your mortgage contract or correspondence with your lender, to discuss during your initial consultation. Remember, it is crucial to understand your rights as a borrower and to seek legal advice if you believe these rights have been infringed upon.
