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Constitutional law in Pattaya, like the rest of Thailand, is mainly guided by the Thai constitution, a document that has undergone several revisions. The most recent version was enacted in 2017. This charter governs the legal foundation of Thailand, detailing the responsibilities and powers of government bodies, as well as recognising the basic rights, freedoms and duties of Thai citizens. Constitutional law in Pattaya involves the interpretation and application of these constitutional provisions.
You may need a constitutional lawyer if you’re contemplating a court action that involves the interpretation or application of the Thai constitution. If you believe your constitutional rights have been violated, or you're dealing with legal issues involving the powers of government bodies or the functioning of institutions, a constitutional lawyer can help. This field of law can be complex and navigating it without legal guidance can be challenging.
In Pattaya, as in the rest of Thailand, Constitutional Law covers a broad range of areas. Key aspects include the division of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government; the rights and liberties of citizens; and the conduct of elections. It also covers matters relating to constitutional amendments, King's prerogative, administrative justice, anti-corruption, and more. The constitution guarantees equal protection under the law, and specific protections against discrimination based on race, gender, religion or political beliefs.
1. What does a Constitutional Law lawyer do?
A Constitutional Law lawyer can represent individuals, businesses or organizations in court cases that involve constitutional issues, and can provide advice on legal matters that hinge on the interpretation and application of the constitution.
2. Can Constitutional Law deal with private disputes?
No, Constitutional Law primarily governs public law disputes, which often involve the powers and actions of government bodies and officials.
3. Can Constitutional Law affect criminal cases?
Yes, if the rights and freedoms of the accused as laid out in the constitution are violated in the prosecution process, it may impact the outcome of the case.
4. How can I assert my constitutional rights?
If you believe your constitutional rights have been violated, you can seek legal advice. A constitutional lawyer will advise you on the appropriate court to approach and assist in filing a petition.
5. Can constitutional laws change?
Yes, constitutional laws can change. This generally happens through amendments to the constitution. The process is typically complex and often involves a referendum.
The Office of the Constitutional Court of the Kingdom of Thailand is an important resource for those considering constitutional litigation. The Lawyers Council of Thailand and the Thai Bar Association provide support and resources for legal professionals and those seeking legal advice. In addition, certain non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and university law faculties may offer useful information and assistance.
If you believe you need legal assistance in the field of Constitutional Law, your first step is to consult with a lawyer specialized in this field. They can provide guidance on your rights under the constitution, advise on the viability of a court case, and if necessary, represent you in constitutional court proceedings. It's important to ensure you choose a lawyer with significant experience and knowledge in Thai Constitutional Law.
